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Showing posts with label Poetry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poetry. Show all posts

Monday, September 10, 2018

Epitahs - Headstone Poetry


I have always been interested in headstone art and epitaphs. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an epitaph as “an inscription on or at a tomb or a grave in memory of the one buried there.” Additionally, it is defined as “a brief statement commemorating a deceased person.”  Here are some epitaphs I recently came across in my research which speak to character and death.  

Robert W. Oliver
Robert W. Oliver (1768-1829) is the 6th great uncle of my sons. He was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and died in the state of New York. He was a veteran of the War of 1812. He is buried in the Ingraham Cemetery in Ingraham, New York. His headstone reads as follows:

In Memory of
Robert Oliver
who departed this
life Dec 30th 1829

Tis finished tis done the spirit is fled,
The prisoner is gone the Christian is dead.
The Christian is living through Jesus’ love,
And gladly receiving a Kingdom above.


Samuel Swift
Samuel Swift (1683-1747) is the 1st cousin 10x removed of my sons. He was born and died in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Samuel was one of the wealthiest and most influential men in the town of Wilton: He was a Colonel in the militia, a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas (trial court), and moderator of town meetings. He is buried in the Milton Cemetery in Milton, Massachusetts. His headstone reads as follows:


Here lies Inter’d the Remains of SAMUEL SWIFT Esq who departed this Life Oct 13 1747 age 64 years.

Who never did a Slander forge
His Neighbour’s Fame to wound;
Nor Hearken to a False Report
By Malice whispered round.
Who to his plighted Vows and Trust
Had ever Firmly stood,
And Tho’ he promis’d to his Loss
He made his Promise good.

  
Anna Swift
Anna Holman Swift (1680-1769) is the wife of the above Samuel Swift. She was born and died in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Anna was the mother of 11 children. She is buried in the Milton Cemetery in Milton, Massachusetts. Her headstone reads as follows:


Her lie inter’d the Remains
of Mrss. ANN SWIFT the
virtuous Consort of
SAMUEL SWIFT ESQ.r
SHE exchanged this life for
A better MAY 19th 1762 in the
82d Year of her Age.

Reader remember thou art born to die,
Hark from the Grave to you this is my Cry;
Withdraw, prepare, think, Act Accordingly.
Luke, XVI 31.


Sarah Swift Adams (1711-1774) is the daughter of the above
Sarah Adams
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Swift.  Sarah was born and died in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Like her mother, she was also the mother of 11 children. She is buried in the Milton Cemetery in Milton, Massachusetts. Her headstone reads as follows:

In memory of
MRS. SARAH ADAMS
late Consort of Mr. John Adams
who died Nov. 16th, 1774
aged 63 tears

Death is a debt to nature due,
As she has paid it so must you.
As she has paid it so must you.
In life then strive to get prepared,
To fly with her to meet the Lord.


All of the Swift headstones have a winged head. The head is referred to as the “death head.” Adding the wings, signifies that life is a fleeting thing.

Note:  All images are from Find A Grave website.

Monday, June 25, 2018

Epitaphs





Most tombstones give minimal information:  name of deceased, year of birth, and year of death.  If the deceased is a married woman, it is rare to include her maiden name.  However, some tombstones include epitaphs.


An epitaph is a short text, many times a poem, found inscribed on a tombstone. The epitaph, as a rule, honors the deceased person. In my family research, the epitaphs I have found are on tombstones from the 1700s. However, epitaphs are not limited to that time period. Clay Allison (no family relation), 1840-1887, a Texas rancher and sometimes gunslinger has on his tombstone: “He never killed a man that did not need killing.” 

 In working on my sons’ families, I came across quite a few epitaphs. Here are three that are a good representation of epitaphs.
 

Sarah Swift Adams, 1711-1774

“Death is a debt to nature due, / As she has paid it so must you. / In life then strive to get prepared, / To fly with her to meet the Lord.” You will notice the unique sculpture on the top of her tombstone:  A skull with wings. This symbolizes the ascension to heaven.  Sarah is buried in the Milton Cemetery located in Milton, Massachusetts.




Abigail Adams Kneeland, 1737-1770

“The sweet remembrance of the just / Shall flourish when they sleep in dust.” Though slightly different, Abigail has the same symbolism on her tombstone as Sarah.  Abigail is buried in the Milton Cemetery located in Milton, Massachusetts.
 


  


Anne Oliver Goddard, 1764-1832
“Blessed are the dead / that die in the Lord.” Anne is buried in the North Orange Cemetery located in Orange, Massachusetts.



 Sarah and Anne are first cousins 1x removed.  Abigail and Anne are third cousins 1x removed. Sarah and Anne are second cousins 2x removed