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Showing posts with label Newhouse Family. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Newhouse Family. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 1, 2022

Did Overwork Cause His Suicide?


My grandfather, Fritz Valentine “Fred” Newhouse, D.D.S., ended his life on February 13, 1923, one day short of his 43rd birthday. The newspaper article reporting his death by shotgun wound to the heart, had the following comment: “Overwork undoubtedly assisted in causing his breakdown.” [1] Overwork alone does not cause one to take one’s life; but it can be a contributing factor. Overwork is known to led to depression, sadness, and anxiety: all mental health issues. However, it may be that my grandfather suffered from undiagnosed schizophrenia.

Fritz Newhouse was born on February 14, 1880, in Pine Island, Minnesota. After graduating from high school—and thanks to a loan from his uncle William Paul Duerre (1869-1961) [also a dentist]—Fritz was able to attend and graduate from the Chicago  School of Dental Surgery, Chicago, Illinois.

 At the time of his death, Fritz was of medium build and height. He had gray eyes and dark hair. Aside from wearing glasses, his only other distinguishing trait was that he had become bald. According to his daughter, Elizabeth Esther Newhouse Harman (1916-2006), her father was deeply bothered about being bald. And, as the Mazzepa Tribune reported, “he suffered from the delusion that someone was after him.” Perhaps his baldness, of which he was very self-conscious, made him feel that people were looking at him and thus, “after him.”

My grandfather was a very successful dentist. He operated dental clinics in Mazeppa, Pine Island,  and Rochester, Minnesota. At the time of his death, he owned in today’s dollars, $1,560,264 in real estate—all mortgage free according to the the 1920 U.S. Federal Census: the home he and his family lived in, two rental homes, and a rental farm. And, by this time, the automobile had become popular enough to displace the horse and buggy; so, he would have probably been driving a late-model car such as the Ford Model-T Touring car.(pictured to the right)

Over the years we have become familiar with celebrities hiding their pain on the inside while smiling on the outside: Robin Williams, Anthony Bourdain, Naomi Judd, to name a few. Apparently, Fritz Newhouse was doing the same as this quote shows: “When in normal condition he was the person who kept the crowd smiling and was quick with jests and humorous stories.” [2] The Mazeppa Tribune went on to say that “For years he has suffered from periods of ill-health and despondency, and has had several attacks of nervous prostration.” While we understand the general meaning of such words as “ill-health” and “despondency,” what exactly is “nervous prostration”?

At the time of his death, nervous prostration was thought to be “a state of debility, in which nervous derangements predominate.” [3] What does this mean for my grandfather's life? According to the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, this would have been his life:

“A man actively engaged in business or in public life presently finds himself unequal to his daily tasks; he suffers odd sensations in his head; his digestion is disordered; he is weak; wakefulness, mental depression, and a thousand and one new sensations of strange character and fearful portent are superadded. The unfortunate subject of these ills now recoils from his work, gives himself up to the consideration of his symptoms, and relaxes his hold on the interests and occupations of his life. . .” [4]

Unlike today, mental health treatments at the time of Fritz’s life were not good enough to give patients any type of useful help. [5] In fact, the only real treatment available at this time was a lobotomy.  Those with mental illness and desperate for relief, turned to lobotomies. A lobotomy is a surgery to destroy the brain's prefrontal lobe. Though it’s supposed to have a "calming" effect, lobotomies often cause personality changes, a loss of decision-making ability, poor judgment, and sometimes even death. I don’t know if Fritz thought about having a lobotomy or not, but with the side effects, I can certainly understand if he chose not to have one.

As he had a family, a successful dental practice, and wealth, it's unfortunate my paternal grandfather chose to end his life. However, based on the newspaper article (see below), he suffered from depression, paranoia, anxiety, and was probably schizophrenic. And, it most probably became too much for him to handle.

__________

Sources: 

[1] Dr. F. V. Newhouse Ends Life Tuesday/Sad Event Comes as a Terrible Shock To Many Friends of Popular Rochester Dentist (1923, February). The Tribune, Mazeppa, Minnesota.
[2] The Tribune newspaper, Mazeppa, Minnesota, Feb 1923.
[3] 1884. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, CX(3). https://doi.org.DOI: 10.1056/NEJM188401171100302
[4] 1884. op. cit
[5] Schimelpfening, N. (2022, April 19). The History of Depression: Accounts, Treatments and Beliefs Through the Ages.  Verywell Mind. Retrieved May 19, 2022, from https://www.verywellmind.com/who-discovered-depression-1066770

[6] Ibid.

Friday, June 14, 2019

Fathers Who Fish


What is it that attracts people to fishing? Is it the thrill of the chase, catching a meal, or just relaxing? I, myself, have never really been attracted to fishing, but the men (and one granddaughter) in my family love to fish.
My father, Frank George Newhouse (1906-1972); my brother, Douglas Frank Newhouse (1948-2003); my son, Patrick Alan Oliver, and his children Daniel, Tyler, and Ashleigh were or are fishing enthusiasts.
My dad, Frank, was not a hunter – except for game birds – but he did fish. He did not camp out in the wild; but, if there was a resort cabin near a fishing lake, river, or stream, he was all gung-ho.  Since we lived in Minnesota, his fishing was on one of the many “10,000 great lakes,” trout streams, and the Mississippi River. I grew up loving to eat freshwater fish.

Frank Newhouse - late 1940s
My brother, Doug, was introduced to fishing before he was five years old by my dad. His first fish, a trout, was captured in the below picture (look below the arrow). I have memories of him coming home from a couple of hours of fishing in the local lake with a whole bunch of bullheads. I thought they looked disgusting, and I do not remember ever eating them. However, my mom, Florence Swinburne Newhouse (1907-1997), always told Doug that she would cook whatever he brought home, as long as he cleaned it.  So, even though I do not remember eating bullheads – my husband has assured me they are edible – we must have had them at plenty of suppers as Doug kept bringing them home.
Doug's first fish with Dad looking on
Then there is my son, Patrick. When he was about seven years old, he talked my husband, Jim, into teaching him how to fish (and clean the fish), even though Jim, himself, is not a fisherman. [However, as a child, he did go fishing with his grandfather George Myron Oliver (1871-1953)]. From that time forward, there was no looking back. Patrick started fishing in Minnesota and continued to pursue this sport as he traveled around the U.S. during his 20-plus years in the military. Today, he is fishing in Virginia with his two sons Daniel, aged 12; Tyler, aged 9; and occasionally, his daughter Ashleigh, aged 6. I do not know if his children like to fish, but they always have a smile on their faces in the pictures I have seen.

Daniel getting some help from dad and then showing off his fish - May 2019
 As Father’s Day approaches, I cannot help but reflect on the fathers in my family who taught their children to fish. I think for the fathers the appeal of this pastime is about spending time with family, spending time relaxing, spending time in the great outdoors, and spending time making memories with their children.

Tyler with dad holding a whopper - 2016
Ashleigh - her 1st fish, 2017 (Dad is helping to hold it)

Friday, February 15, 2019

The 1860s Farmer

Typical 1860s farm scene

They are my 3rd great-grandparents; and, by any standard, then or now, they were very successful farmers. 
Stiles and Nancy Newhouse Hanks
Stiles Hanks (1795-1863) and his wife Nancy Ann Newhouse Hanks (1797-1878) were the typical farming couple of the 1860s who started out in Virginia and ended in Ohio. They had nine children: seven sons and two daughters. At least five of the sons became farmers, and one of the daughters married a farmer. The Hanks family were part of the 58 percent of the labor force who were farmers in the mid-1800s.

Stiles Hanks served during the War of 1812. One would be led to believe that this war occurred only during 1812. However, the war lasted from 1812 to 1815. Stiles served in 1813 with the 56th (Taylor’s) Regiment of the Virginia Militia as a private. This regiment was comprised of men all from Loudoun County where Stiles, his parents, and his five siblings were all born and residing. Loudoun County is located in the northern tip of Virginia.

Loudoun County, VA
On September 18, 1817, Stiles and Nancy were married in Lovettsville, Loudoun County, Virginia. Not long thereafter, per the 1820 U.S. census, we find the Hanks family in Muskingum County, Ohio. One the “perks” of being a military veteran at this time period was the land bounty.

The land bounty granted veterans land for homesteading purposes – this was prior to the
Muskingum County, OH
1862 Homestead Act. In order to receive a land patent on the homestead, Stiles had to live on the land for a minimum number of years, farm the land, build a home. On July 28, 1828, Stiles received his land patent for this homestead. 

The Hanks farm developed into a prosperous enterprise. Stiles and his family lived during a time of technological innovation in the agricultural field resulting in increased production with less man hours per acre.
1860s Farm Equipment (left to right): Gang Plow, Seed Planter, Sulky Plow

By the time of the 1860 U.S. census, farmers had experienced the introduction of the grain reaper, improved self-governing windmills, sulky plows and gang plows, grain drills, horsepower, and the Mason jar for preserving food. The 1860 U.S. Agricultural Census reveals Stiles Hanks status as a farmer. Here is the inventory of his assets list in 1860 dollars followed with the 2015-dollar value.

  • Cash value of farm - $4,440 – 2015, $126,806
  • Value of implements & machinery - $200 – 2015, $5,712
  • Value of 5 horses & 6 swine - $700 – 2015, $19,992
  • Value of orchard products - $40 – 2015, $1,142
  • Value of slaughtered animals - $40 – 2015, $1,142

The total dollars are $5,420 then; $154,794 in 2015 values. These values do not take into account the 9 milk cows, 14 “other” cattle, 60 sheep, 20 bushels of wheat, 500 bushels of Indian corn, 200 pounds of wool, 10 bushels of Irish potatoes, 24 bushels of buckwheat, 400 pounds of butter, and 10 tons of hay.

I have tried to find out the 1860 values of some of the above items; I could not find 1860 values for
Typical 1860s farm wife's dress
buckwheat or hay. Here’s what I did find:

  •  9 milk cows - $234 – today, $6,683
  • 14 “other” cattle - $476 – today, $13,595
  • 60 sheep - $255 – today, $7,283
  • 20 bushels wheat - $20 – today, $583
  • 500 bushels Indian corn - $14,000 – today, $50,800
  • 200 pounds wool - $907 – today, $25,908
  • 10 bushels Irish potatoes - $6 – today, $171
  • 400 pounds butter - $60 – today, $1,714


If these values are added to the previous totals, we get:  $21,379 then and in 2015, $610,555.

Ohio became a state in 1803. Stiles Hanks and his family became one of Ohio’s success stories. Stiles Hanks and Nancy Ann Newhouse Hanks are my adoptive mother’s 2nd great-grandparents.

Headstones - Stiles (left), Nancy (right) - as posted on Findagrave.com
 Note: Except for the portraits and headstones of Stiles and Nancy Hanks, all images are from Google Images.